First version, support for sending mail not yet implemented.

This commit is contained in:
Lewin Probst 2020-01-29 15:52:56 +01:00
commit 0222265abc
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demo/*.jpg
demo/*.pgm
demo/temp/
vendor/

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language: php
php:
- 5.3.3
- 5.3
- 5.4
- 5.5
- 5.6
- 7.0
- 7.1
- 7.2
- hhvm
script:
- composer install
- phpunit

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Copyright (c) <2012-2017> Grégoire Passault
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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Captcha
=======
![Captchas examples](http://gregwar.com/captchas.png)
[![paypal](https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif)](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=YUXRLWHQSWS6L)
Installation
============
With composer :
``` json
{
...
"require": {
"gregwar/captcha": "1.*"
}
}
```
Usage
=====
You can create a captcha with the `CaptchaBuilder` :
```php
<?php
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
$builder = new CaptchaBuilder;
$builder->build();
```
You can then save it to a file :
```php
<?php
$builder->save('out.jpg');
```
Or output it directly :
```php
<?php
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
$builder->output();
```
Or inline it directly in the HTML page:
```php
<img src="<?php echo $builder->inline(); ?>" />
```
You'll be able to get the code and compare it with a user input :
```php
<?php
// Example: storing the phrase in the session to test for the user
// input later
$_SESSION['phrase'] = $builder->getPhrase();
```
You can compare the phrase with user input:
```php
if($builder->testPhrase($userInput)) {
// instructions if user phrase is good
}
else {
// user phrase is wrong
}
```
API
===
You can use theses functions :
* **__construct($phrase = null)**, constructs the builder with the given phrase, if the phrase is null, a random one will be generated
* **getPhrase()**, allow you to get the phrase contents
* **setDistortion($distortion)**, enable or disable the distortion, call it before `build()`
* **isOCRReadable()**, returns `true` if the OCR can be read using the `ocrad` software, you'll need to have shell_exec enabled, imagemagick and ocrad installed
* **buildAgainstOCR($width = 150, $height = 40, $font = null)**, builds a code until it is not readable by `ocrad`
* **build($width = 150, $height = 40, $font = null)**, builds a code with the given $width, $height and $font. By default, a random font will be used from the library
* **save($filename, $quality = 80)**, saves the captcha into a jpeg in the $filename, with the given quality
* **get($quality = 80)**, returns the jpeg data
* **output($quality = 80)**, directly outputs the jpeg code to a browser
* **setBackgroundColor($r, $g, $b)**, sets the background color to force it (this will disable many effects and is not recommended)
* **setBackgroundImages(array($imagepath1, $imagePath2))**, Sets custom background images to be used as captcha background. It is recommended to disable image effects when passing custom images for background (ignore_all_effects). A random image is selected from the list passed, the full paths to the image files must be passed.
* **setInterpolation($interpolate)**, enable or disable the interpolation (enabled by default), disabling it will be quicker but the images will look uglier
* **setIgnoreAllEffects($ignoreAllEffects)**, disable all effects on the captcha image. Recommended to use when passing custom background images for the captcha.
* **testPhrase($phrase)**, returns true if the given phrase is good
* **setMaxBehindLines($lines)**, sets the maximum number of lines behind the code
* **setMaxFrontLines($lines)**, sets the maximum number of lines on the front of the code
If you want to change the number of character, you can call the phrase builder directly using
extra parameters:
```php
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
use Gregwar\Captcha\PhraseBuilder;
// Will build phrases of 3 characters
$phraseBuilder = new PhraseBuilder(4)
// Will build phrases of 5 characters, only digits
$phraseBuilder = new PhraseBuilder(5, '0123456789');
// Pass it as first argument of CaptchaBuilder, passing it the phrase
// builder
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder(null, $phraseBuilder);
```
You can also pass directly the wanted phrase to the builder:
```php
// Building a Captcha with the "hello" phrase
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder('hello');
```
Complete example
================
If you want to see an example you can have a look at he ``demo/form.php``, which uses ``demo/session.php`` to
render a captcha and check it after the submission
Symfony Bundle
================
You can have a look at the following repository to enjoy the Symfony 2 bundle packaging this captcha generator :
https://github.com/Gregwar/CaptchaBundle
Yii2 Extension
===============
You can use the following extension for integrating with Yii2 Framework :
https://github.com/juliardi/yii2-captcha
License
=======
This library is under MIT license, have a look to the `LICENSE` file

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{
"name": "gregwar/captcha",
"type": "captcha",
"description": "Captcha generator",
"keywords": ["captcha", "spam", "bot"],
"homepage": "https://github.com/Gregwar/Captcha",
"license": "MIT",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Grégoire Passault",
"email": "g.passault@gmail.com",
"homepage": "http://www.gregwar.com/"
},
{
"name": "Jeremy Livingston",
"email": "jeremy.j.livingston@gmail.com"
}
],
"require": {
"php": ">=5.3.0",
"ext-gd": "*",
"ext-mbstring": "*",
"symfony/finder": "*"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Gregwar\\": "src/Gregwar"
}
},
"require-dev": {
"phpunit/phpunit": "^6.4"
}
}

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder;
$captcha
->build()
->save('out.jpg')
;

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
echo count(CaptchaBuilder::create()
->build()
->getFingerprint()
);
echo "\n";

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\PhraseBuilder;
// We need the session to check the phrase after submitting
session_start();
?>
<html>
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
// Checking that the posted phrase match the phrase stored in the session
if (isset($_SESSION['phrase']) && PhraseBuilder::comparePhrases($_SESSION['phrase'], $_POST['phrase'])) {
echo "<h1>Captcha is valid !</h1>";
} else {
echo "<h1>Captcha is not valid!</h1>";
}
// The phrase can't be used twice
unset($_SESSION['phrase']);
}
?>
<form method="post">
Copy the CAPTCHA:
<?php
// See session.php, where the captcha is actually rendered and the session phrase
// is set accordingly to the image displayed
?>
<img src="session.php" />
<input type="text" name="phrase" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</html>
<body>
<h1>Captchas gallery</h1>
<?php for ($x=0; $x<8; $x++) { ?>
<?php for ($y=0; $y<5; $y++) { ?>
<img src="output.php?n=<?php echo 5*$x+$y; ?>" />
<?php } ?>
<br />
<?php } ?>
</body>
</body>

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder();
$captcha->build();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</html>
<body>
<h1>Inline Captcha</h1>
<img src="<?php echo $captcha->inline(); ?>"/><br/>
Phrase: <?php echo $captcha->getPhrase(); ?>
</body>
</body>

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
/**
* Generates 1000 captchas and try to read their code with the
* ocrad OCR
*/
$tests = 10000;
$passed = 0;
shell_exec('rm passed*.jpg');
for ($i=0; $i<$tests; $i++) {
echo "Captcha $i/$tests... ";
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder;
$captcha
->setDistortion(false)
->build()
;
if ($captcha->isOCRReadable()) {
$passed++;
$captcha->save("passed$passed.jpg");
echo "passed at ocr... ";
} else {
echo "failed... ";
}
echo "pass rate: ".round(100*$passed/($i+1),2)."%\n";
}
echo "\n";
echo "Over, $passed/$tests readed with OCR\n";

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<?php
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
CaptchaBuilder::create()
->build()
->output()
;

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<?php
// We need the session to store the correct phrase for later check
session_start();
// Including the autoload (you need to composer install in the main directory)
require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
// Creating the captcha instance and setting the phrase in the session to store
// it for check when the form is submitted
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder;
$_SESSION['phrase'] = $captcha->getPhrase();
// Setting the header to image jpeg because we here render an image
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
// Running the actual rendering of the captcha image
$captcha
->build()
->output()
;

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit colors="true" bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php">
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="KnpMenu Test Suite">
<directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<filter>
<whitelist>
<directory>./src</directory>
</whitelist>
</filter>
</phpunit>

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<?php
namespace Gregwar\Captcha;
use \Exception;
/**
* Builds a new captcha image
* Uses the fingerprint parameter, if one is passed, to generate the same image
*
* @author Gregwar <g.passault@gmail.com>
* @author Jeremy Livingston <jeremy.j.livingston@gmail.com>
*/
class CaptchaBuilder implements CaptchaBuilderInterface
{
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $fingerprint = array();
/**
* @var bool
*/
protected $useFingerprint = false;
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $textColor = array();
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $backgroundColor = null;
/**
* @var array
*/
protected $backgroundImages = array();
/**
* @var resource
*/
protected $contents = null;
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $phrase = null;
/**
* @var PhraseBuilderInterface
*/
protected $builder;
/**
* @var bool
*/
protected $distortion = true;
/**
* The maximum number of lines to draw in front of
* the image. null - use default algorithm
*/
protected $maxFrontLines = null;
/**
* The maximum number of lines to draw behind
* the image. null - use default algorithm
*/
protected $maxBehindLines = null;
/**
* The maximum angle of char
*/
protected $maxAngle = 8;
/**
* The maximum offset of char
*/
protected $maxOffset = 5;
/**
* Is the interpolation enabled ?
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $interpolation = true;
/**
* Ignore all effects
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $ignoreAllEffects = false;
/**
* Allowed image types for the background images
*
* @var array
*/
protected $allowedBackgroundImageTypes = array('image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif');
/**
* The image contents
*/
public function getContents()
{
return $this->contents;
}
/**
* Enable/Disables the interpolation
*
* @param $interpolate bool True to enable, false to disable
*
* @return CaptchaBuilder
*/
public function setInterpolation($interpolate = true)
{
$this->interpolation = $interpolate;
return $this;
}
/**
* Temporary dir, for OCR check
*/
public $tempDir = 'temp/';
public function __construct($phrase = null, PhraseBuilderInterface $builder = null)
{
if ($builder === null) {
$this->builder = new PhraseBuilder;
} else {
$this->builder = $builder;
}
$this->phrase = is_string($phrase) ? $phrase : $this->builder->build($phrase);
}
/**
* Setting the phrase
*/
public function setPhrase($phrase)
{
$this->phrase = (string) $phrase;
}
/**
* Enables/disable distortion
*/
public function setDistortion($distortion)
{
$this->distortion = (bool) $distortion;
return $this;
}
public function setMaxBehindLines($maxBehindLines)
{
$this->maxBehindLines = $maxBehindLines;
return $this;
}
public function setMaxFrontLines($maxFrontLines)
{
$this->maxFrontLines = $maxFrontLines;
return $this;
}
public function setMaxAngle($maxAngle)
{
$this->maxAngle = $maxAngle;
return $this;
}
public function setMaxOffset($maxOffset)
{
$this->maxOffset = $maxOffset;
return $this;
}
/**
* Gets the captcha phrase
*/
public function getPhrase()
{
return $this->phrase;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given phrase is good
*/
public function testPhrase($phrase)
{
return ($this->builder->niceize($phrase) == $this->builder->niceize($this->getPhrase()));
}
/**
* Instantiation
*/
public static function create($phrase = null)
{
return new self($phrase);
}
/**
* Sets the text color to use
*/
public function setTextColor($r, $g, $b)
{
$this->textColor = array($r, $g, $b);
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the background color to use
*/
public function setBackgroundColor($r, $g, $b)
{
$this->backgroundColor = array($r, $g, $b);
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the ignoreAllEffects value
*
* @param bool $ignoreAllEffects
* @return CaptchaBuilder
*/
public function setIgnoreAllEffects($ignoreAllEffects)
{
$this->ignoreAllEffects = $ignoreAllEffects;
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the list of background images to use (one image is randomly selected)
*/
public function setBackgroundImages(array $backgroundImages)
{
$this->backgroundImages = $backgroundImages;
return $this;
}
/**
* Draw lines over the image
*/
protected function drawLine($image, $width, $height, $tcol = null)
{
if ($tcol === null) {
$tcol = imagecolorallocate($image, $this->rand(100, 255), $this->rand(100, 255), $this->rand(100, 255));
}
if ($this->rand(0, 1)) { // Horizontal
$Xa = $this->rand(0, $width/2);
$Ya = $this->rand(0, $height);
$Xb = $this->rand($width/2, $width);
$Yb = $this->rand(0, $height);
} else { // Vertical
$Xa = $this->rand(0, $width);
$Ya = $this->rand(0, $height/2);
$Xb = $this->rand(0, $width);
$Yb = $this->rand($height/2, $height);
}
imagesetthickness($image, $this->rand(1, 3));
imageline($image, $Xa, $Ya, $Xb, $Yb, $tcol);
}
/**
* Apply some post effects
*/
protected function postEffect($image)
{
if (!function_exists('imagefilter')) {
return;
}
if ($this->backgroundColor != null || $this->textColor != null) {
return;
}
// Negate ?
if ($this->rand(0, 1) == 0) {
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_NEGATE);
}
// Edge ?
if ($this->rand(0, 10) == 0) {
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT);
}
// Contrast
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST, $this->rand(-50, 10));
// Colorize
if ($this->rand(0, 5) == 0) {
imagefilter($image, IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE, $this->rand(-80, 50), $this->rand(-80, 50), $this->rand(-80, 50));
}
}
/**
* Writes the phrase on the image
*/
protected function writePhrase($image, $phrase, $font, $width, $height)
{
$length = mb_strlen($phrase);
if ($length === 0) {
return \imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0);
}
// Gets the text size and start position
$size = $width / $length - $this->rand(0, 3) - 1;
$box = \imagettfbbox($size, 0, $font, $phrase);
$textWidth = $box[2] - $box[0];
$textHeight = $box[1] - $box[7];
$x = ($width - $textWidth) / 2;
$y = ($height - $textHeight) / 2 + $size;
if (!$this->textColor) {
$textColor = array($this->rand(0, 150), $this->rand(0, 150), $this->rand(0, 150));
} else {
$textColor = $this->textColor;
}
$col = \imagecolorallocate($image, $textColor[0], $textColor[1], $textColor[2]);
// Write the letters one by one, with random angle
for ($i=0; $i<$length; $i++) {
$symbol = mb_substr($phrase, $i, 1);
$box = \imagettfbbox($size, 0, $font, $symbol);
$w = $box[2] - $box[0];
$angle = $this->rand(-$this->maxAngle, $this->maxAngle);
$offset = $this->rand(-$this->maxOffset, $this->maxOffset);
\imagettftext($image, $size, $angle, $x, $y + $offset, $col, $font, $symbol);
$x += $w;
}
return $col;
}
/**
* Try to read the code against an OCR
*/
public function isOCRReadable()
{
if (!is_dir($this->tempDir)) {
@mkdir($this->tempDir, 0755, true);
}
$tempj = $this->tempDir . uniqid('captcha', true) . '.jpg';
$tempp = $this->tempDir . uniqid('captcha', true) . '.pgm';
$this->save($tempj);
shell_exec("convert $tempj $tempp");
$value = trim(strtolower(shell_exec("ocrad $tempp")));
@unlink($tempj);
@unlink($tempp);
return $this->testPhrase($value);
}
/**
* Builds while the code is readable against an OCR
*/
public function buildAgainstOCR($width = 150, $height = 40, $font = null, $fingerprint = null)
{
do {
$this->build($width, $height, $font, $fingerprint);
} while ($this->isOCRReadable());
}
/**
* Generate the image
*/
public function build($width = 150, $height = 40, $font = null, $fingerprint = null)
{
if (null !== $fingerprint) {
$this->fingerprint = $fingerprint;
$this->useFingerprint = true;
} else {
$this->fingerprint = array();
$this->useFingerprint = false;
}
if ($font === null) {
$font = __DIR__ . '/Font/captcha'.$this->rand(0, 5).'.ttf';
}
if (empty($this->backgroundImages)) {
// if background images list is not set, use a color fill as a background
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
if ($this->backgroundColor == null) {
$bg = imagecolorallocate($image, $this->rand(200, 255), $this->rand(200, 255), $this->rand(200, 255));
} else {
$color = $this->backgroundColor;
$bg = imagecolorallocate($image, $color[0], $color[1], $color[2]);
}
$this->background = $bg;
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $bg);
} else {
// use a random background image
$randomBackgroundImage = $this->backgroundImages[rand(0, count($this->backgroundImages)-1)];
$imageType = $this->validateBackgroundImage($randomBackgroundImage);
$image = $this->createBackgroundImageFromType($randomBackgroundImage, $imageType);
}
// Apply effects
if (!$this->ignoreAllEffects) {
$square = $width * $height;
$effects = $this->rand($square/3000, $square/2000);
// set the maximum number of lines to draw in front of the text
if ($this->maxBehindLines != null && $this->maxBehindLines > 0) {
$effects = min($this->maxBehindLines, $effects);
}
if ($this->maxBehindLines !== 0) {
for ($e = 0; $e < $effects; $e++) {
$this->drawLine($image, $width, $height);
}
}
}
// Write CAPTCHA text
$color = $this->writePhrase($image, $this->phrase, $font, $width, $height);
// Apply effects
if (!$this->ignoreAllEffects) {
$square = $width * $height;
$effects = $this->rand($square/3000, $square/2000);
// set the maximum number of lines to draw in front of the text
if ($this->maxFrontLines != null && $this->maxFrontLines > 0) {
$effects = min($this->maxFrontLines, $effects);
}
if ($this->maxFrontLines !== 0) {
for ($e = 0; $e < $effects; $e++) {
$this->drawLine($image, $width, $height, $color);
}
}
}
// Distort the image
if ($this->distortion && !$this->ignoreAllEffects) {
$image = $this->distort($image, $width, $height, $bg);
}
// Post effects
if (!$this->ignoreAllEffects) {
$this->postEffect($image);
}
$this->contents = $image;
return $this;
}
/**
* Distorts the image
*/
public function distort($image, $width, $height, $bg)
{
$contents = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$X = $this->rand(0, $width);
$Y = $this->rand(0, $height);
$phase = $this->rand(0, 10);
$scale = 1.1 + $this->rand(0, 10000) / 30000;
for ($x = 0; $x < $width; $x++) {
for ($y = 0; $y < $height; $y++) {
$Vx = $x - $X;
$Vy = $y - $Y;
$Vn = sqrt($Vx * $Vx + $Vy * $Vy);
if ($Vn != 0) {
$Vn2 = $Vn + 4 * sin($Vn / 30);
$nX = $X + ($Vx * $Vn2 / $Vn);
$nY = $Y + ($Vy * $Vn2 / $Vn);
} else {
$nX = $X;
$nY = $Y;
}
$nY = $nY + $scale * sin($phase + $nX * 0.2);
if ($this->interpolation) {
$p = $this->interpolate(
$nX - floor($nX),
$nY - floor($nY),
$this->getCol($image, floor($nX), floor($nY), $bg),
$this->getCol($image, ceil($nX), floor($nY), $bg),
$this->getCol($image, floor($nX), ceil($nY), $bg),
$this->getCol($image, ceil($nX), ceil($nY), $bg)
);
} else {
$p = $this->getCol($image, round($nX), round($nY), $bg);
}
if ($p == 0) {
$p = $bg;
}
imagesetpixel($contents, $x, $y, $p);
}
}
return $contents;
}
/**
* Saves the Captcha to a jpeg file
*/
public function save($filename, $quality = 90)
{
imagejpeg($this->contents, $filename, $quality);
}
/**
* Gets the image GD
*/
public function getGd()
{
return $this->contents;
}
/**
* Gets the image contents
*/
public function get($quality = 90)
{
ob_start();
$this->output($quality);
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Gets the HTML inline base64
*/
public function inline($quality = 90)
{
return 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' . base64_encode($this->get($quality));
}
/**
* Outputs the image
*/
public function output($quality = 90)
{
imagejpeg($this->contents, null, $quality);
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function getFingerprint()
{
return $this->fingerprint;
}
/**
* Returns a random number or the next number in the
* fingerprint
*/
protected function rand($min, $max)
{
if (!is_array($this->fingerprint)) {
$this->fingerprint = array();
}
if ($this->useFingerprint) {
$value = current($this->fingerprint);
next($this->fingerprint);
} else {
$value = mt_rand($min, $max);
$this->fingerprint[] = $value;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* @param $x
* @param $y
* @param $nw
* @param $ne
* @param $sw
* @param $se
*
* @return int
*/
protected function interpolate($x, $y, $nw, $ne, $sw, $se)
{
list($r0, $g0, $b0) = $this->getRGB($nw);
list($r1, $g1, $b1) = $this->getRGB($ne);
list($r2, $g2, $b2) = $this->getRGB($sw);
list($r3, $g3, $b3) = $this->getRGB($se);
$cx = 1.0 - $x;
$cy = 1.0 - $y;
$m0 = $cx * $r0 + $x * $r1;
$m1 = $cx * $r2 + $x * $r3;
$r = (int) ($cy * $m0 + $y * $m1);
$m0 = $cx * $g0 + $x * $g1;
$m1 = $cx * $g2 + $x * $g3;
$g = (int) ($cy * $m0 + $y * $m1);
$m0 = $cx * $b0 + $x * $b1;
$m1 = $cx * $b2 + $x * $b3;
$b = (int) ($cy * $m0 + $y * $m1);
return ($r << 16) | ($g << 8) | $b;
}
/**
* @param $image
* @param $x
* @param $y
*
* @return int
*/
protected function getCol($image, $x, $y, $background)
{
$L = imagesx($image);
$H = imagesy($image);
if ($x < 0 || $x >= $L || $y < 0 || $y >= $H) {
return $background;
}
return imagecolorat($image, $x, $y);
}
/**
* @param $col
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getRGB($col)
{
return array(
(int) ($col >> 16) & 0xff,
(int) ($col >> 8) & 0xff,
(int) ($col) & 0xff,
);
}
/**
* Validate the background image path. Return the image type if valid
*
* @param string $backgroundImage
* @return string
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function validateBackgroundImage($backgroundImage)
{
// check if file exists
if (!file_exists($backgroundImage)) {
$backgroundImageExploded = explode('/', $backgroundImage);
$imageFileName = count($backgroundImageExploded) > 1? $backgroundImageExploded[count($backgroundImageExploded)-1] : $backgroundImage;
throw new Exception('Invalid background image: ' . $imageFileName);
}
// check image type
$finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); // return mime type ala mimetype extension
$imageType = finfo_file($finfo, $backgroundImage);
finfo_close($finfo);
if (!in_array($imageType, $this->allowedBackgroundImageTypes)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid background image type! Allowed types are: ' . join(', ', $this->allowedBackgroundImageTypes));
}
return $imageType;
}
/**
* Create background image from type
*
* @param string $backgroundImage
* @param string $imageType
* @return resource
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function createBackgroundImageFromType($backgroundImage, $imageType)
{
switch ($imageType) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($backgroundImage);
break;
case 'image/png':
$image = imagecreatefrompng($backgroundImage);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$image = imagecreatefromgif($backgroundImage);
break;
default:
throw new Exception('Not supported file type for background image!');
break;
}
return $image;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Gregwar\Captcha;
/**
* A Captcha builder
*/
interface CaptchaBuilderInterface
{
/**
* Builds the code
*/
public function build($width, $height, $font, $fingerprint);
/**
* Saves the code to a file
*/
public function save($filename, $quality);
/**
* Gets the image contents
*/
public function get($quality);
/**
* Outputs the image
*/
public function output($quality);
}

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<?php
namespace Gregwar\Captcha;
use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
/**
* Handles actions related to captcha image files including saving and garbage collection
*
* @author Gregwar <g.passault@gmail.com>
* @author Jeremy Livingston <jeremy@quizzle.com>
*/
class ImageFileHandler
{
/**
* Name of folder for captcha images
* @var string
*/
protected $imageFolder;
/**
* Absolute path to public web folder
* @var string
*/
protected $webPath;
/**
* Frequency of garbage collection in fractions of 1
* @var int
*/
protected $gcFreq;
/**
* Maximum age of images in minutes
* @var int
*/
protected $expiration;
/**
* @param $imageFolder
* @param $webPath
* @param $gcFreq
* @param $expiration
*/
public function __construct($imageFolder, $webPath, $gcFreq, $expiration)
{
$this->imageFolder = $imageFolder;
$this->webPath = $webPath;
$this->gcFreq = $gcFreq;
$this->expiration = $expiration;
}
/**
* Saves the provided image content as a file
*
* @param string $contents
*
* @return string
*/
public function saveAsFile($contents)
{
$this->createFolderIfMissing();
$filename = md5(uniqid()) . '.jpg';
$filePath = $this->webPath . '/' . $this->imageFolder . '/' . $filename;
imagejpeg($contents, $filePath, 15);
return '/' . $this->imageFolder . '/' . $filename;
}
/**
* Randomly runs garbage collection on the image directory
*
* @return bool
*/
public function collectGarbage()
{
if (!mt_rand(1, $this->gcFreq) == 1) {
return false;
}
$this->createFolderIfMissing();
$finder = new Finder();
$criteria = sprintf('<= now - %s minutes', $this->expiration);
$finder->in($this->webPath . '/' . $this->imageFolder)
->date($criteria);
foreach ($finder->files() as $file) {
unlink($file->getPathname());
}
return true;
}
/**
* Creates the folder if it doesn't exist
*/
protected function createFolderIfMissing()
{
if (!file_exists($this->webPath . '/' . $this->imageFolder)) {
mkdir($this->webPath . '/' . $this->imageFolder, 0755);
}
}
}

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<?php
namespace Gregwar\Captcha;
/**
* Generates random phrase
*
* @author Gregwar <g.passault@gmail.com>
*/
class PhraseBuilder implements PhraseBuilderInterface
{
/**
* @var int
*/
public $length;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $charset;
/**
* Constructs a PhraseBuilder with given parameters
*/
public function __construct($length = 5, $charset = 'abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
{
$this->length = $length;
$this->charset = $charset;
}
/**
* Generates random phrase of given length with given charset
*/
public function build($length = null, $charset = null)
{
if ($length !== null) {
$this->length = $length;
}
if ($charset !== null) {
$this->charset = $charset;
}
$phrase = '';
$chars = str_split($this->charset);
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->length; $i++) {
$phrase .= $chars[array_rand($chars)];
}
return $phrase;
}
/**
* "Niceize" a code
*/
public function niceize($str)
{
return self::doNiceize($str);
}
/**
* A static helper to niceize
*/
public static function doNiceize($str)
{
return strtr(strtolower($str), '01', 'ol');
}
/**
* A static helper to compare
*/
public static function comparePhrases($str1, $str2)
{
return self::doNiceize($str1) === self::doNiceize($str2);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Gregwar\Captcha;
/**
* Interface for the PhraseBuilder
*
* @author Gregwar <g.passault@gmail.com>
*/
interface PhraseBuilderInterface
{
/**
* Generates random phrase of given length with given charset
*/
public function build();
/**
* "Niceize" a code
*/
public function niceize($str);
}

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<?php
namespace Test;
use Gregwar\Captcha\CaptchaBuilder;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class CaptchaBuilderTest extends TestCase
{
public function testDemo()
{
$captcha = new CaptchaBuilder();
$captcha
->build()
->save('out.jpg')
;
$this->assertTrue(file_exists(__DIR__.'/../out.jpg'));
}
public function testFingerPrint()
{
$int = count(CaptchaBuilder::create()
->build()
->getFingerprint()
);
$this->assertTrue(is_int($int));
}
}